Sunday, April 8, 2007

Man’s Fate: The Terrorist (In Response to Prof. Hanley)

All of the principal characters in Man’s Fate are “terrorists.” What distinguish each character is their level of participation and commitment during the revolution. Ch’en, emotionally and philosophically isolated, operates at the organization’s periphery, categorizing him as an assassin rather than a terrorist. A terrorist, typically, is united by similar ideological beliefs and course of action. Marital, familial, and emotional ties are de-layered by the failures of the revolution, and acts of heroism and sacrifice are the bi-products of regrets, self-interests, and more importantly, Ch’en’s unselfish and ultimate sacrifice: his life.

Edith

Man’s Fate, Part IV (Personal Commentary)

Marital Obligation and Terrorism

“You don’t know, Ch’en, you can’t know how lucky you are to be free! (185)

Marital confinement and constraint, restricts Hemmelrich’s involvement in the revolution. (To be continued)

Edith

Man’s Fate, Part III (Personal Commentary)

An Exchange: Ch’en and Kyo

“ ‘Man’s complete impenetrability takes on something inhuman,’ thought Kyo as he looked at him [Ch’en].” “ ‘Is it because we easily feel a sense of contact through our weaknesses?’ ” (146)

Conflicting stratagems and methodologies come to the forefront during the existential discourse between Ch’en and Kyo in Part III. Ch’en is resolute, unhesitant, and invincible. And Kyo is introspective, vulnerable, and uncertain. (To be continued)

Edith

Man’s Fate, Part II (Personal Commentary)

Ferral: An Opposing Force

Financial intellect, arrogance, nepotism, and diversification are the opposing forces that embody the President of the French Chamber of Commerce and leader of the Franco-Asiatic Consortium. Malraux’s prototype: the ultimate self-seeking capitalist is the counter-ideological force of the revolution. Ferral’s “insolence,” “indifference,” and “domineering” style becomes Malraux’s model for the “means and mode of production.”

Edith

Man’s Fate, Part I (continued)

Terrorism is perceived as pre-mediated, calculated, and certain, and adhering to a methodical and precise course of action. Success is anticipated, but not within a context of emotional torment, marital estrangement and infidelity, familial detachment, confusion, and despair. However, that is the essence of Man’s Fate. In Part I, Malraux place his terrorists in an affecting psychological atmosphere: the complex emotional interior of Ch’en; the marital discord between Kyo and May; the connectedness between Old Gisors and Ch’en; the disconnect between father and son (Old Gisors and his son Kyo); the loss of financial and social status of Baron de Clappique; the restrictive marital obligations of Hemmelrich; and the audacity and boldness of Katov.

Edith

Literary Form and the War Narrative: In Response to Prof. Hanley (continued)

As stated in my initial post, Caesar's Column, Red Calvary, and Man's Fate, provides the reader with three distinct narratives characterizing war: Babel's journalistic narrative; Donnelly's "manifesto" narrative; and Malraux's psychological narrative.

Donnelly’s theories, ideologies, and socio-economical models are framed within a dialectic and authoritative discourse. His declaration of opinions, motives, and resolve create a consciousness that will enable ideological acceptance and integration between author and reader.

The “violence” and “brutalities” of the 1917 war between Russia and Poland are illustrated within an abstract and fragmented diary of events. Babel’s personal experiences and observations are objectively reported within a journalistic style and context that incorporates multiple narratives and tone with poetic and “pictorial” imagery within a symbolic discourse that allows the reader to assess and formulate the ramifications of forced ideologies and belief systems.

Psychological warfare and existentialism are Malraux’s thematic tools in Man’s Fate. Revolutionary ideology and abstract theories are overshadowed by personal identity, frustration, fear, obligation, and commitment during the Chinese Revolution. The acts of terrorism interchange with multi-faceted ideological and philosophical discourses between the novel’s characters. Malraux fuses their emotional framework with the elevation of responsibility, commitment, and a definitive course of action.

Edith

Caesar’s Column and Communist Manifesto: In Response to Prof. Hanley (continued)

As previously stated, according to Donnelly and Marx, technological progress reduces society into two classes: the bourgeois/“oligarchy” and the proletariat/“workers.” And that power is the product of wealth. Marx defines the bourgeois as capitalist, owners of property, the means of production, and the exploiters of the working class. Additionally, the proletariats are the wage-laborers who must sell their labor in order to survive. Similarly, the Oligarchy is a ruling class of corrupt plutocrats. And, the “workers,” are the product of plutocratic “misdeeds” and “indifference.”

Donnelly and Marx’s ideologies run parallel. They agree that economic power is the impetus for social, political, and moral decline. Additionally, to diffuse the power of the ruling class and to equalize, if not, empower the labor force. The redirection and investment of capital and the abolishment of private property are common ideologies that unite the authors. Donnelly’s approach and resolve for social, political, and economical reform are palatable compared to the absolutism of Marx and Engels.

Edith